Great Literary Walks

Following in the footsteps of our best-loved writers from Wordsworth to Woolf

We do not belong to those who have ideas only among books, when stimulated by books. It is our habit to think outdoors – walking, leaping, climbing, dancing, preferably on lonely mountains or near the sea where even the trails become thoughtful. — Neitzsche, ‘The Gay Science’

Going for a walk – whether it's up a hill, along a windy sea-cliff, or even a non-stop hundred miles around Exmoor. It's good for our heart and our legs and it's good for our mental health. More than that: if we're a writer, it's one of the best ways there is for clearing our minds and straightening up our ideas.

Not all writers are walkers. But an awful lot of them are: from the Gawain poet adventuring through the fearsome wilderness of Cheshire to Virginia Woolf off across London to buy a pencil, Charles Dickens covering 30 miles before breakfast, and Poet Laureate Simon Armitage through-hiking the Pennine Way. For Wordsworth, Coleridge or Keats, their climbing of Snowdon, Helvellyn or Ben Nevis wasn't just a healthy bit of outdoor exercise: it was a crucial part of what it means to be a poet. Meanwhile Jane Austen appreciates a nice country walk, Queen Victoria's in the Cairngorms inventing the long-distance pony trek, and Virginia Wolff's Dad comes up with climbing icy ridges in the Alps.

From short to long to (in Robert Louis Stevenson's case) a whole lot longer than that; from the Dorset coast and the North Downs to the South Pennines and the Orkney Isles: here are twenty great walks and the great writers who walked them.

Contents

Introduction: Five miles meandering

Quantocks and Somerset Coast Path

‘Kubla Khan’ is actually a long-distance walking poem. Plus walking writers from Sir Gawain to Simon Armitage

1. A Canterbury Pilgrim

Southwark to Canterbury

Geoffrey Chaucer’s story-telling walk

2 The Border Ballads

Housesteads to Haltwhistle

Long-distance cattle thieves of the 16th Century

3. Seacliffs and Ruined Castles: Ann Radcliffe

Fast Castle, Berwickshire coast

Gothic novels had plenty of weeping and fainting, but also some serious hikes across Scotland and the Pyrenees

4. Wordsworth walks the Wye Valey, Wensleydale and Snowdon summit

Snowdon (Yr Wyddfa) from the west

Wordsworth is one of the great walkers, ‘The Prelude’ is one of the great fellwalking poems

5. Coleridge’s Night Crossing of Helvellyn

Keswick to Grasmere over Helvellyn

arriving at Dove Cottage with the poem of ‘Christabel’ in his pocket

6. Jane Austen Walks Bath

Bath Skyline and the city

Elizabeth Bennet, Catherine Morland, Marianne Dashwood: any Austen heroine loves a country walk

7. Mary Shelley: Frankenstein on the Glacier

Hoy, Orkney Isles

The Sidlaw Hills, Mont Blanc, some fun in small boats and a seriously tough hiking holiday across France

8. Dorothy Wordsworth climbs Scafell Pike

Scafell Pike from Rosthwaite

The third recorded ascent, with her friend Mary

9. Keats climbs Ben Nevis

Half Ben Nevis

From Lancaster to Inverness on foot: essential preparation for life as a poet

10. Emily Bronte: a gritstone block on a solitary moor

Ponden Kirk and Top Withens

How Emily created Heathcliff out of peat, heather, and South Pennine gritstone

11. Robert Louis Stevenson with Donkey in the Cévennes

Robert Louis Stevenson Trail

Founders of the French long-distance path system: Modestine and her human handler Robert Louis

12. Queen Victoria’s Great Expeditions

Ben Macdui from Linn of Dee

Pony trekking in the Cairngorms, and nine Munro summits

13. Charles Dickens climbs Carrock Fell

Carrock Fell and High Pike

with Wilkie Collins trying to keep up

14. Leslie Stephen climbs the Zinalrothorn

Zinalrothorn North Ridge, Switzerland

Virginia Woolf’s dad and the first ascent of a seriously thrilling mountain in the Alps

15. Thomas Hardy on Egdon Heath

Swanage to Ballard Down and Studland Heath

‘Return of the Native’ Chapter 1, nature writing at its most intense

16. Beatrix Potter crosses Cat Bells

Cat Bells by Boat

Literary pilgrimage in the pawprints of Mrs. Tiggy-Winkle

17. Edward Thomas and the Icknield Way

Shoulder of Mutton Hill from Petersfield

The poet who walked even further than Wordsworth

18. Virginia Woolf, London Walker

Virginia Woolf’s London

Mrs Dalloway off after some flowers, Woolf herself in quest of a pencil

19. Finding Middle Earth in middle England

The Shire Country Park

Hobbit country on the southern edge of Birmingham

20. Auden in the North Pennines

Nenthead and the Dodd

Pumping engines and abandoned lead mines: among everything else, Auden’s a poet of the Pennines

21. Simon Armitage (with a side order of Sir Gawain)

Malham and Gordale Scar

Twenty-one writers and a knight across the hills of England